Bowel Cancer Screening

Bowel Cancer: Early Detection and Prevention

Colorectal (Bowel) Cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Australia, with approximately 1 in 12 people diagnosed by the age of 85.

Fortunately, bowel cancer is highly preventable through regular screening and early detection of pre-cancerous polyps. National guidelines recommend a Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) every two years from the age of 50. This test detects microscopic traces of blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of polyps or bowel cancer. A positive result should prompt a referral from your GP to a specialist for further investigation via colonoscopy.

The Importance of Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a low-risk, day-procedure that is the most effective method for diagnosing and removing pre-cancerous polyps. Since 2020, the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSR) has been providing free FOBT kits every two years to Australians aged 50 to 74. If you fall within this age group and have not recently completed a screening, we strongly encourage participation in this program.

What About Those Under 50?

Over the past decade, there has been a noticeable increase in bowel cancer cases among individuals under 50. While government-funded screening programs are not yet available for this age group, many experts recommend FOBT screening for younger individuals. If you are under 50 and interested in proactive screening, speak to your GP about ordering an FOBT.

When is a Colonoscopy Recommended?

A colonoscopy may be necessary if you experience any of the following symptoms or risk factors:

• Unexplained changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhoea)

• Persistent abdominal pain

• Sudden, unexplained weight loss

• Rectal bleeding

• Unexplained anaemia

• A family history of bowel cancer

If you haven’t had a FOBT in the past two years, or if you have concerns about your bowel health, book an appointment with your GP to discuss screening options. Early detection saves lives!